I-16th Century German Astronomical Ring

Kuseduze uthando, kuvulekile umhlaba

Gqoka indawo yonke ngomunwe wakho!

Incazelo Design

Le Ring Yebhola Lenkanyezi Yekhulu Le-16 ekuqaleni yaklanywa ngeminyaka yawo-1530s nguGemma Frisius, isazi sezinkanyezi esidumile saseJalimane, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomenzi wezinsimbi. Ngaleso sikhathi, iringi yayisetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokusho isikhathi nokusiza ngokuzulazula.

Futhi namuhla, ngosizo lwezingcweti zesimanje ezinekhono, indandatho ye-cosmic engaqondakali manje isiphendulwa ibhola elihle le-astronomy lakudala. Ayigcini nje ngokuqukatha izimpawu zenkanyezi yendawo yonke, kodwa futhi imele ukuphila nothando.

Ezothando eminyakeni engu-500 edlule, "Ukuvala uthando, ukuvula umhlaba".

Isici

• 【Indandatho Yomzimba Eyinkimbinkimbi】Inhlanganisela iyindandatho ethambile, eyembulekayo iyibhola lezinkanyezi, isilingo seminwe esifihla indawo yonke.Njengoba amabhendi ahlukene ekhishwa, izindandatho ziba nekhwalithi eyingqayizivele.
• 【Idizayini Eyingqayizivele】 Iqoshwe ngezimpawu zezinkanyezi zekhulu le-16, Zodiac, izinhlamvu zamagama nezinombolo zesiGreki sasendulo, imilaza, njll. Ilinde ukutholwa kwakho.
• 【I-Rustproof Material】Iklanywe ngobuchule futhi ibhalwe ngokucophelela ukuze yanelise ilukuluku lakho le-cosmic.
• 【Yigqoke ngezindlela ezi-2】Yigqoke njengendandatho...noma njengelengalenga elilenga ngomgexo owuthandayo ongenalutho. Noma iyiphi indlela, ingeza ukuthinta okuhle kwakudala kunoma iyiphi imvunulo yansuku zonke!
• 【I-Romantic For Her/Him】Into yothando engingayicabanga ukukunikeza umhlaba wonke. Isipho esihle kakhulu sakho, abangani bakho noma imindeni, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izithandwa zesayensi yezinkanyezi ezikhona.

Uma kungenjalo, kala umunwe wakho:

1. Goqa umucu wephepha emunweni wakho, ngenhla nje kwequpha, bese umaka iphuzu lapho kuhlangana khona amaphuzu amabili.
2. Linganisa iphepha ukusuka kumaki uye kumaki ukuze uthole umjikelezo wendandatho yakho (mm).
3. Hlola Ngezansi Usayizi Weringi ukuze uthole usayizi wakho.

Indandatho yezinkanyezi yindlela yasendulo eyayisetshenziswa ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ilanga likuphi. Lezi zindandatho ngokuvamile zenziwe ngokhuni, idwala noma ingilazi, futhi ngokuvamile zipendwe zibe mnyama noma ezimhlophe. Zinembe kakhulu, nakuba ukunemba kuncike emakhonweni omuntu ozenzayo, kanye nezimo ezikalwa ngaphansi kwazo.

Umlando Wezindandatho Zezinkanyezi

AmaGreki asendulo asungula izinto eziningi ezisetshenziswa namuhla, kuhlanganise nekhampasi nesibonakude. Baphinde basungula nomqondo wokuthi ziro, manje osetshenziswa kabanzi ezibalweni. Ukusungula kwabo i-astrolabe kwenza izazi zezinkanyezi zikwazi ukukala indawo yezinto ezisemkhathini njengezinkanyezi namaplanethi. Lokhu kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi yezinkanyezi, ukuzulazula, ukuthwebula amabalazwe kanye nokuhlola.

Ngo-1674, uSir Isaac Newton washicilela inkolelo-mbono yakhe ye-universal gravitation, eyayithi yonke into idonsa yonke enye into ezungezile ngamandla ahambisana ngokuqondile nomkhiqizo walezo zinto futhi ngokuphambene ngokulingana nesikwele sebanga eliphakathi kwazo. Umsebenzi wakhe wabeka isisekelo se-classic mechanics kanye ne-physics yesimanje.

Umthetho ka-Newton wokupholisa uthi ukushisa kugeleza ngokuzenzekelayo kusuka emizimbeni eshisa kakhulu kuye kwebandayo. Wathola nemithetho yokunyakaza neyokubona.

Izinhlobo zezindandatho zezinkanyezi

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuhlukanisa izinto zezinkanyezi ngokuya ngokuthi ziseduze kangakanani ukuzungeza enye into. Le mizila ibizwa ngokuthi izinhlelo zamaplanethi. Uma ucabanga ngakho, ngempela kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zezinhlelo zamaplanethi: lezo lapho iplanethi eyodwa izungeza inkanyezi, nalezo lapho amaplanethi amaningi azungeza khona inkanyezi efanayo. Lo mehluko uba ubalulekile ngoba isistimu ngayinye inesethi ehlukile yezici ezithinta indlela isistimu eguquka ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Esimisweni sethu sonozungezilanga, iLanga liyisizinda sakho konke. Wonke amaplanethi azungeza iLanga, futhi iNyanga izungeza uMhlaba. Isimiso sethu sonozungezilanga saziwa ngokuthi uhlelo lweplanethi eyodwa ngoba iLanga ukuphela kweplanethi ezungeza inkanyezi emaphakathi. Izinhlelo zeplanethi eyodwa zivame kakhulu phakathi kwezinkanyezi ezifana neLanga lethu. Ezinye izinkanyezi azinawo nhlobo amaplanethi, kuyilapho ezinye zibamba amaplanethi amaningi.

Izinhlelo zamaplanethi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane amakhulu:

1. Imizila eyindilinga - Iplanethi eyodwa izungeza inkanyezi.

2. I-Eccentric Orbits - Amaplanethi amabili azungeza inkanyezi.

3. Imizila Ezwakalayo - Amaplanethi amathathu noma ngaphezulu azungeza inkanyezi. Iplanethi ngayinye isendaweni ye-resonance, okusho ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwamaplanethi lilingana nengxenye ethile ephelele yenkathi ye-orbital yeplanethi engaphandle.

Indandatho Yelanga

Indandatho yelanga iyithuluzi elikala indawo yeLanga esibhakabhakeni. Avame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izindandatho zelanga", nakuba lelo gama ngokuvamile libhekisela kudivayisi ehlukile.

Iringi yelanga iqukethe ingalo evundlile exhunywe kwinduku eqondile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwengalo kukhona i-disc encane, kanti ngakolunye kukhona i-disc enkulu. Idiski elincane lenza isithunzi phansi, kanti idiski enkulu ayenzi. Njengoba iLanga lihamba esibhakabhakeni, lenza isithunzi ebusweni bomhlaba. Lapho iLanga lifinyelela onqenqemeni lwediski elincane, isithunzi siwela phansi. Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi iLanga liphezulu ngqo. Uma isithunzi siwela kudiski enkulu, iLanga liphansi esibhakabhakeni. Kulokhu, iLanga liyashona noma liyaphuma.

Ngaphezu kokukhombisa ukuthi iLanga liphezulu noma liphansi, ukuphuma kwelanga kungakutshela ukuthi iLanga likude kangakanani. Isibonelo, uma isithunzi siphakathi kwamadiski amabili, iLanga cishe liyingxenye yendlela yokukhuphuka esibhakabhakeni.

I-Traveler's Sundial noma I-Universal Equinoctal Ring Dial

I-sundial yomhambi isebenzisa izithunzi ezikhishwa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze zinqume isikhathi sosuku. Lezi zixhobo bezisetshenziswa abahambi kusukela kudala. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, abahambi babephethe izinguqulo ezincane zesikhwama ezibizwa ngokuthi “izindandatho zabahambi”. Abahambi bangasebenzisa lolu cingo ukuze bathole ukuthi isikhathi sini sisekhaya, ngisho noma bengenawo iwashi.

Amasundial abahambi okuqala awaziwayo asukela ezikhathini zamaRoma. Ayesetshenziswa amasosha ngesikhathi soMbuso WamaRoma. Amasosha kwakudingeka azi isikhathi sendawo lapho ehamba, ngoba kwakudingeka aqiniseke ukuthi afika lapho ayeya khona ngaphambi kokuhlwa.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, abahambi babephatha izinguqulo ezincane zesikhwama ezibizwa ngokuthi izindandatho zabahambi. Ngokuvamile zazenziwa ngokhuni, insimbi noma izinyo lendlovu. Isibonelo esidala kunazo zonke esikhona sisukela ekhulwini le-13.

Namuhla, amasundial amaningi esimanje omhambi adijithali. Amanye amamodeli afaka iphaneli yelanga, ibhethri nesikrini sokubonisa; ezinye zidinga nje umthombo wamandla njenge-USB. Amamodeli amaningi anezilungiselelo ezilungisekayo.

I-Sea Ring

Indandatho yolwandle ingenye yezindlela ezindala kakhulu zokunquma isikhathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zamasongo olwandle, okuhlanganisa ukudayela kwelanga, ukudayela kwenyanga, newashi lamanzi. Lezi zinsimbi zisebenzisa indawo yeLanga noma iNyanga ukuze zibonise isikhathi.

I-sundial iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukala ukudlula Kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile zingamadivayisi angaphandle, nakuba ezinye izinguqulo zasendlini zikhona. Amasundials awusizo kakhulu ngoba akuvumela ukuthi ubone isikhathi ngaphandle kokubheka iwashi, iwashi, noma ifoni.

Isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi

Ukuphakama kwelanga kubhekisela engeli phakathi kwelanga nomkhathizwe. Le engeli ishintsha usuku lonke naphakathi nezinkathi zonyaka. Ebusika, ilanga liphuma phezulu esibhakabhakeni kuyilapho lishona ehlobo.

Isilinganiso sokuphakama kwelanga siyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo. Isibonelo, eDolobheni laseNew York, ilanga liphuma cishe ngo-9 AM futhi lishona cishe ngo-5 PM. Nokho, ePhoenix, e-Arizona, ilanga liphuma cishe ngo-7 AM futhi lishona cishe ngo-3 PM.

Kunamathuluzi amaningi ahlukene atholakalayo okulinganisa ukuphakama kwelanga. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa ikhampasi kanye ne-protractor. Abanye basebenzisa i-laser range finder noma idivayisi ye-GPS.

Izindandatho Zezinkanyezi

Inkathi Yokuvuselela Kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho olukhulu empucukweni yaseNtshonalanga. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zobuciko zanda, kuhlanganise nobucwebe. Ubucwebe baba nobucwebe kakhulu, futhi kwavela izitayela eziningi ezahlukene. Esinye isitayela esakhula ngalesi sikhathi kwakuyindandatho. Izindandatho ekuqaleni zazisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ubunikazi, kodwa ngokushesha zaba izimpawu zothando nothando. Eqinisweni, amanye amasongo okuqala ayenziwe ngezinsimbi eziyigugu njengegolide nesiliva. Nokho, emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, izindandatho zancipha, zathathelwa indawo imigexo. Namuhla, sisasebenzisa izindandatho njengezimpawu zobungane nezothando.

Indandatho Esongekayo Yekhulu Le-17 Isekelwe Ethuluzini Lasendulo Lezinkanyezi

Lezi zindandatho zazigqokwa ososayensi kulo lonke ikhulu le-17. Zazisekelwe ethuluzini lasendulo lesayensi yezinkanyezi elibizwa ngokuthi i-armillary sphere—ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukala izindikimba zasemkhathini njengezinkanyezi namaplanethi. Inguqulo yesimanje yale ndandatho manje isinikezwa ku-inthanethi.

Amasongo enziwe ngamasongo amaningi ahamba ndawonye ukuze enze i-armillar sphere. Indandatho ngayinye yayinohlangothi olulodwa oluqoshwe izimpawu ezimelela izimpawu zezinkanyezi. Emunweni ngamunye kwakukhona amasongo amane; ezimbili ezincane esithupheni nasemunweni wangaphambili, nezimbili ezinkulu phakathi neminwe emincane. Amasongo ayekwazi ukugoqwa abe yisimo esihlangene, okwenza kube lula ukuwathwala.

Lolu hlobo lwendandatho lusasetshenziswa kakhulu nanamuhla. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bagqoka eyodwa ngoba nje bebukeka bepholile. Kukhona ngisho nezinkampani ezithile ezithengisa ubucwebe obuphefumulelwe umklamo.

Amasongo abizwa ngokuthi yiziyingi ze-armillary ngenxa yokuthi afana nezimo ze-armillary sphere, okungamathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukukala izenzakalo zezinkanyezi. Ama-Armillary spheres abuyela emuva ekhulwini lesi-3 BC, kodwa kwaze kwafika ngo-1603 lapho uGalileo Galilei asungula inguqulo yakhe yedivayisi. Umklamo wakhe wawusekelwe emsebenzini kaPtolemy, isazi sezinkanyezi sasendulo esingumGreki owaphila cishe ngo-150 AD.

Okusungulwe nguGalileo kwakunezindandatho ezintathu ezigxile komunye nomunye ezinamahinji. Indandatho ngayinye yayinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okwakuvumela oyisebenzisayo ukuba abone indawo yelanga, inyanga, amaplanethi, izinkanyezi, njll., kuye ngokuthi izindandatho zazibekwe kude kangakanani.

Namuhla, imibuthano ye-armillary isasetshenziswa ukulandelela ukuma kwezinto zasezulwini. Nokho, awasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Isibonelo, ungafuna okuthile okuncane kunosayizi ogcwele we-armillary circle uma uhlela ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwenyanga phakathi nokusitheka kwenyanga.

Indandatho Yezinkanyezi – Ithuluzi Lesayensi Yezinkanyezi Lasendulo

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800, isazi sezinkanyezi esingumJalimane uFriedrich Wilhelm Argelander sasungula lokho esakubiza ngokuthi “indandatho enkulu yezinkanyezi,” umshini owawumvumela ukuba abale ukuma kwamaplanethi esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Le nto esunguliwe yaziwa ngokuthi i-Argand telescope ngoba yayibukeka njenge-hourglass enkulu. Iringi yayinezingxenye ezintathu: i-disc emaphakathi, izingalo ezimbili eziphumela ngaphandle ukusuka ohlangothini ngalunye lwesikhungo, nesibambo esincane esinamathiselwe ekugcineni kwezingalo. Lapho isibambo siphendulwa, izingalo zaziya ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi, okuvumela umuntu obukele ukuthi alungise ubukhulu bembobo phakathi nendandatho.

Izibonakude ze-Argand ekuqaleni zazisetshenziselwa ukukala ibanga lezinto zasezulwini, njengenyanga noma ilanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zazivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunquma ubukhulu obuhlobene bamaplanethi. Ngokukala i-engeli yokukhanya evela ku-Jupiter, ososayensi bangalinganisela ububanzi beplanethi.

Lezi zinsimbi zazimba eqolo futhi zidinga abaqeqeshiwe abanekhono. Ngenxa yalokho, izazi zezinkanyezi eziningi azizange ziwasebenzise njalo. Kunalokho, bathembele emishinini elula, njengama-sextants, ayekala ama-engeli okubonisa. Nokho, lawa mathuluzi awakwazanga ukunikeza izilinganiso ezinembile zamabanga eplanethi.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1900, isibonakude sase-Argand sase singasathandwa phakathi kwezazi zezinkanyezi. Kodwa namuhla, abantu abaningi bafaka izindandatho ezifana nalezi u-Argand azisebenzisayo ukwenza izibalo zakhe. Lezi zindandatho zibizwa ngokuthi "amasondo elanga." Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngensimbi, ukhuni, noma ipulasitiki futhi zifaka imbobo eyisiyingi phakathi nendawo.

Olunye uhlobo oludumile lwesondo lelanga “i-sun dial.” Ukudayela kwelanga kusebenza njengethuluzi loqobo lika-Argand. Zikuvumela ukuthi ubone isikhathi esiqondile sosuku ngokusekelwe lapho ilanga likhona esibhakabhakeni. Uvele uguqule ukudayela ukuze uqondanise isithunzi esikhishwa yilanga nezimpawu ezisebusweni bokudayela. Amasondo elanga awagcini nje ngokubonisa isikhathi sosuku. Amanye amamodeli afaka ikhampasi ngaphakathi kwendilinga, kanti amanye anesilinganiso esikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise ubude bethunzi.

Izipho Zabaklami | I-16th Century German Astronomical Ring | Uphawu Lothando

Le Ring Yebhola Lenkanyezi Yekhulu Le-16 ekuqaleni yaklanywa ngeminyaka yawo-1530s nguGemma Frisius, isazi sezinkanyezi esidumile saseJalimane, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomenzi wezinsimbi. Ngaleso sikhathi, indandatho egoqayo yayisetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokusho isikhathi nokusiza ngokuzulazula.

Futhi namuhla, ngosizo lwezingcweti ezinekhono, indandatho ye-cosmic engaqondakali manje isiphendulwe ibhola elihle le-astronomy lakudala. Ayigcini nje ngokuqukatha izimpawu zenkanyezi yendawo yonke, kodwa futhi imele ukuphila nothando.

Featuring:

• Indandatho Yomzimba Eyinkimbinkimbi: Inhlanganisela iyindandatho ye-zodiac ethambile, eyembulekayo iyibhola lezinkanyezi, isilingo seminwe esifihle indawo yonke. Njengoba amabhendi ahlukene ekhishwa, izakhi zokuhlobisa izindandatho zithatha ikhwalithi eyingqayizivele.
• Idizayini Eyingqayizivele: Iqoshwe ngezimpawu zezinkanyezi zekhulu le-16, i-Zodiac, izinhlamvu ze-alphanumeric zesiGreki sasendulo, imilaza, njll. Ilinde ukutholwa kwakho.
• I-Rustproof Material: Izinto zayo ezicebile zensimbi zenziwe ngobuciko futhi zabhalwa ngokucophelela ukuze kwanelise ilukuluku lakho le-cosmic.
• Yigqoke ngezindlela ezimbili: Yigqoke njengendandatho...noma njengelengalenga elilenga ngomgexo owuthandayo ongenalutho. Noma iyiphi indlela, ingeza ukuthinta okuhle kwakudala kunoma iyiphi imvunulo yansuku zonke!
• I-Romantic For Her/ Him (Unisex Ring): Into yothando engingayicabanga ukukunikeza umhlaba wonke. Isipho esihle kakhulu sakho, abangani bakho noma imindeni, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izithandwa zesayensi yezinkanyezi ezikhona.